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Parsley
No kitchen should be without
a good supply of this multi-purpose herb. It can be used as a garnish
and flavouring and as a vegetable. There are two main varieties: curly
leaf and flatleaf. Both can be used for the same purposes, although
flatleaf parsley has a stronger flavour and tends to be favoured in
Mediterranean cooking. Parsley can be used in almost any savoury dish.
It's especially good used in great quantities in fresh salads or in
soups and sauces. Chop or shred it and mix with butter to melt over fish
or to glaze vegetables. |
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Thyme
There are many different varieties, both cultivated and wild, but the
most widely used is the common garden thyme. The intensely pungent
flavour complements most meats, including chicken and game. Its robust
nature means that it can withstand long cooking times and it's a good
complement to slow-cooked dishes such as stews and daubes. |
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Tarragon
An aromatic herb, often used
in French cooking. Its long, soft green leaves have a distinctive
aniseed flavour and can be used to flavour oils and vinegars. Dried
tarragon retains much of the flavour of fresh, so it's fine to use if
you can't find fresh. Tarragon is particularly good with chicken but
also use it to flavour salads and egg dishes and as a flavouring for
fish. |
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Rosemary
Rosemary is a most versatile
herb with a flavour that complements a wide variety of dishes and
ingredients. Native to the Mediterranean, its bittersweet green leaves
look similar to pine needles. The plant is an evergreen shrub, so the
leaves are available fresh all year round. (If fresh isn't available
then dried rosemary is useful to have in the store cupboard, but replace
it often because it loses its potency and flavour after a few weeks.) |
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Basil
A versatile and widely used
aromatic herb. There are numerous species of basil; some have scents
reminiscent of pineapple, lemon, cinnamon or cloves; others have
beautiful purple leaves. The plant grows well in warm climates and is
widely used throughout southern Europe, particularly the Mediterranean,
and in many parts of Asia. |
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Sage
Sage is native to the
Mediterranean. The colour of the downy leaves and the flavour varies
but, in essence, it's a very strong aromatic herb with a slight
bitterness that can withstand long cooking times and still retain
flavour. The strong flavour of sage means that a little goes a long way,
especially if you're using dried sage, so use sparingly. It goes well
with pork, beef, duck and chicken recipes, and fatty meats in
particular. |
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Spinach Leaves |
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Lemon Grass
Thai cooks use these grayish green stalks to impart a lemony flavor to
their dishes. Remove the outer leaves, then use about six inches of the
base, discarding the top and the very bottom. It's best to cut
lemongrass into large pieces that can be easily removed after the dish
is cooked. |
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Sage Leaves
Sage is often combined with other strong herbs to flavor meat dishes and
poultry stuffings. Use it sparingly; a little goes a long way. Dried
sage is an excellent substitute for fresh. |
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Coriander Leaves |
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Dried Chives
These slender, hollow shoots have a mild onion flavor. Many cooks use
scissors to cut fresh chives, sprinkling them like confetti on potatoes,
eggs, and salads. |
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Hibiscus Flower Whole |
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Oregano
Oregano is a popular herb in Mediterranean countries, where it's often
used to season tomato sauces, meat dishes, and pizzas. Mexican oregano
has a mintier taste than ordinary oregano. If you can't find it fresh,
dried oregano is a good substitute. |
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Marjoram
Marjoram has a more mild,
sweet flavor than oregano with perhaps a hint of balsam. It is said to
be the meat herb but compliments all foods except sweets. Common to
Mediterranean and Middle Eastern foods, marjoram is grown domestically
and imported mostly from Egypt. |
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Dried Lime
Dried lime is used in Iranian/Iraqi cuisine to add a sour taste to
certain stews such as Ghormesabzi. Its sour taste is different from any
other tart flavoring, and the skin is edible too |
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Dillweed |
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Mint |
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Mixed Herbs
European and Mediterranean
dishes benefit most from this convenient blend. Sprinkle mixed herbs
into Bolognese and other pasta sauces, comforting meat dishes such as
meat loaf and cottage pie, or the sauce for a chicken casserole or
chicken and mushroom pie. It works well with vegetables such as
tomatoes, peppers and aubergine. Mixed herbs can also be used to flavour
omelettes and cheese dishes. |
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