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Parsley
No kitchen should be without
a good supply of this multi-purpose herb. It can be used as a garnish
and flavouring and as a vegetable. There are two main varieties: curly
leaf and flatleaf. Both can be used for the same purposes, although
flatleaf parsley has a stronger flavour and tends to be favoured in
Mediterranean cooking. Parsley can be used in almost any savoury dish.
It's especially good used in great quantities in fresh salads or in
soups and sauces. Chop or shred it and mix with butter to melt over fish
or to glaze vegetables. |
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Thyme
There are many different varieties, both cultivated and wild, but the
most widely used is the common garden thyme. The intensely pungent
flavour complements most meats, including chicken and game. Its robust
nature means that it can withstand long cooking times and it's a good
complement to slow-cooked dishes such as stews and daubes. |
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Tarragon
An aromatic herb, often used
in French cooking. Its long, soft green leaves have a distinctive
aniseed flavour and can be used to flavour oils and vinegars. Dried
tarragon retains much of the flavour of fresh, so it's fine to use if
you can't find fresh. Tarragon is particularly good with chicken but
also use it to flavour salads and egg dishes and as a flavouring for
fish. |
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Rosemary
Rosemary is a most versatile
herb with a flavour that complements a wide variety of dishes and
ingredients. Native to the Mediterranean, its bittersweet green leaves
look similar to pine needles. The plant is an evergreen shrub, so the
leaves are available fresh all year round. (If fresh isn't available
then dried rosemary is useful to have in the store cupboard, but replace
it often because it loses its potency and flavour after a few weeks.) |
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Basil
A versatile and widely used
aromatic herb. There are numerous species of basil; some have scents
reminiscent of pineapple, lemon, cinnamon or cloves; others have
beautiful purple leaves. The plant grows well in warm climates and is
widely used throughout southern Europe, particularly the Mediterranean,
and in many parts of Asia. |
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Sage
Sage is native to the
Mediterranean. The colour of the downy leaves and the flavour varies
but, in essence, it's a very strong aromatic herb with a slight
bitterness that can withstand long cooking times and still retain
flavour. The strong flavour of sage means that a little goes a long way,
especially if you're using dried sage, so use sparingly. It goes well
with pork, beef, duck and chicken recipes, and fatty meats in
particular. |
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